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Mumbai Weather : IMD Chief Warns Of Intense Heatwaves Advises Caution As City Braces For Scorching Summer

The region is expected to experience a heatwave in the coming months, with temperatures expected to rise above 45°C in some areas.

The Indian Meteorological Department’s Summer Outlook

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has released its Summer 2025 outlook, predicting above normal temperatures from March to May. This forecast is based on various climate indicators, including the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The ENSO is a complex climate pattern that affects global temperatures, while the IOD is a climate phenomenon that impacts the Indian subcontinent.

Key Predictions

  • Above normal temperatures from March to May
  • Unusual winter in Mumbai, with January being the third hottest and a heatwave in February
  • Heatwave expected in the coming months, with temperatures rising above 45°C in some areas

    • The Impact of Climate Change on India

    Climate change is having a significant impact on India, with rising temperatures and changing weather patterns affecting the country’s agriculture, water resources, and human health.

    This results in higher AQI levels,” said Dr. S. Rao, a renowned expert in air quality management.

    The Impact of Wind Patterns on Air Quality

    The relationship between wind patterns and air quality is complex and multifaceted. Wind plays a crucial role in dispersing pollutants and particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere. However, the type and speed of wind can significantly affect the concentration of pollutants in the air. Calmer winds: During the winter months, the calmer winds in the post-monsoon season allow dust particles to remain suspended in the air for a longer period. This results in higher levels of particulate matter (PM) and poor air quality. Stronger winds: On the other hand, stronger winds can disperse pollutants and particulate matter more efficiently, leading to better air quality.**

    The Role of Construction Activities in Air Quality

    Construction activities are another significant factor that affects air quality. The increased construction activities post-monsoon lead to higher levels of particulate matter (PM) and other pollutants in the air. Dust and particulate matter: Construction activities generate large amounts of dust and particulate matter, which can contribute to poor air quality.

    The Indian government has taken steps to reduce the heatwave in the region. IMD has also advised citizens to stay hydrated and drink plenty of water.

    Heatwave in India: A Growing Concern

    The Indian government has been taking measures to mitigate the effects of the heatwave in the region. IMD has also been providing critical weather updates to the public.

    Understanding the Heatwave

  • The heatwave is caused by a combination of factors, including high temperatures, humidity, and wind patterns. The Indian subcontinent is particularly vulnerable to heatwaves due to its geographical location and climate. The heatwave can have severe consequences, including heat-related illnesses, droughts, and power outages. ### Measures to Mitigate the Heatwave*

    • Measures to Mitigate the Heatwave

  • The Indian government has implemented various measures to reduce the heatwave, including:
      • Providing relief to affected areas through the distribution of coolers, fans, and other cooling devices. Implementing water conservation measures to reduce water scarcity. Providing medical assistance to those affected by heat-related illnesses. IMD has also been providing critical weather updates to the public, including:*
      • Advising citizens to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. Providing information on the heat index and the risk of heat-related illnesses. Issuing warnings for areas prone to heatwaves. ### Importance of Staying Hydrated

        • Importance of Staying Hydrated

  • Staying hydrated is crucial during a heatwave, as the body loses water through sweating. Drinking plenty of water can help prevent heat-related illnesses and reduce the risk of dehydration. IMD has advised citizens to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water per day.

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