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Climate change to boost non agri water use : World Bank Pakistan

The government has taken steps to address this issue, but more needs to be done to ensure sustainable water management.

The Water Crisis in Pakistan

Pakistan is facing a severe water crisis, exacerbated by climate change. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are altering the country’s water cycle, leading to droughts and floods. The consequences of this crisis are far-reaching, affecting not only the environment but also the economy and human well-being.

Water Demand and Supply

  • Pakistan’s water demand is projected to grow by 60% by 2047, driven by a high-growth rate of 9% per year. The country’s water supply is already strained, with many areas facing water scarcity. The government has implemented various measures to increase water supply, including desalination and water recycling. ## The Impact of Climate Change*
  • The Impact of Climate Change

    Climate change is having a profound impact on Pakistan’s water resources. Rising temperatures are altering the country’s water cycle, leading to droughts and floods. This has severe consequences for the environment, economy, and human well-being. Droughts: Climate change is leading to more frequent and prolonged droughts, affecting agricultural productivity and food security. Floods: On the other hand, climate change is also leading to more frequent and severe floods, causing damage to infrastructure and human settlements.

    The World Bank will also support the development of a national disaster management policy and provide training to the government on disaster risk reduction and management.

    The World Bank’s Engagement in Pakistan

    The World Bank has been actively engaged in Pakistan for several decades, providing financial and technical assistance to the country to support its development goals. In recent years, the World Bank has intensified its engagement in Pakistan, focusing on key areas such as economic growth, poverty reduction, and disaster risk management.

    Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction

    The World Bank’s engagement in Pakistan is focused on promoting economic growth and reducing poverty. To achieve this, the World Bank has been working with the Pakistani government to improve the business environment, increase access to finance, and enhance the country’s competitiveness.

    Sustainable agriculture practices can help developing countries thrive in the face of climate change and water scarcity challenges.

    The New Framework for Sustainable Agriculture

    The World Bank has launched a new framework to support a diversified agriculture sector in developing countries. This framework aims to promote sustainable agriculture practices that can withstand the challenges of climate change, water scarcity, and droughts. The initiative is designed to support the development of a diversified agriculture sector that can thrive in the face of these challenges.

    Key Components of the New Framework

    The new framework has several key components that will support the development of a diversified agriculture sector. These components include:

  • Support for climate-resilient agriculture: The framework will provide support for climate-resilient agriculture practices, such as agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and climate-smart agriculture. Water management: The framework will support the development of water management systems that can help farmers conserve water and reduce their reliance on groundwater.

    Digitalisation will also help to improve the indicator by providing more accurate and reliable data.

    Leveraging the World Bank Group Guarantee Platform

    The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is a global financial institution that provides investment guarantees to developing countries.

    Published in Dawn, February 16th, 2025

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