This achievement is a significant milestone in Kenya’s journey to combat the climate crisis, marked by rising temperatures, droughts, and extreme weather events. The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) provide a clear roadmap for the country to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and increase resilience in the face of climate change.
Climate Change’s Devastating Impact on Kenya
- Kenya, like the Horn of Africa, has been particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including droughts, food shortages, and increased conflict.
- The 2022-2023 droughts resulted in the failure of five consecutive rainy seasons, leading to acute food shortages and malnutrition.
- In 2024, the Kenya Red Cross Society documented 50,000 people displaced by flash floods in Nairobi, Tana River, and Kisumu counties.
- The drought also compromised energy production, with reduced hydropower production by up to 30% and a decline in tourism due to the loss of wildlife.
| Year | Event | Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-2023 | Droughts and failed rainy seasons | Acute food shortages, malnutrition, and displacement of 50,000 people. |
| 2023 | Maize shortage and price hikes | Increased poverty and displacement of families in informal settlements. |
The government’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 35% by 2035 is crucial in addressing the climate crisis. However, the estimated $56 billion required to implement the plan poses significant challenges.
Challenges and Opportunities
- Kenya needs innovative financing models, including public-private partnerships, to mobilize funds for climate action.
- The Global North has failed to meet its commitments to mobilize funds to aid climate action in the South.
- Stronger capacity-building programs, knowledge-sharing platforms, and increased budgetary allocations to county governments are essential.
- Community leaders, civil society organizations, and grassroots networks must be engaged in shaping and monitoring local climate responses.
Ensuring Transparency and Accountability
“Kenya’s engagement in carbon markets has recently caused chaos in Kajiado, due to inadequate oversight and transparency.”
Transparency and accountability are crucial in addressing the concerns raised in Kajiado. The need for greater transparency in the carbon market is evident, as cases of land grabbing, exploitative contracts, and displacement of people have been reported.
Opportunities for Jobs and Green Growth
Kenya’s Nationally Determined Contributions can guarantee jobs and green growth by providing opportunities for women, youth, people with disabilities, and others to explore homemade climate solutions.
Conclusion
Kenya’s commitment to addressing the climate crisis is a significant step forward. However, the road ahead will be challenging, requiring innovative financing models, stronger capacity-building programs, and greater transparency and accountability.
