The bustling South Asian city of Kathmandu, Nepal, is a hub of activity and learning. However, my time studying in this city has been overshadowed by the visible and palpable effects of air pollution, a consequence of climate change. Living in Kathmandu, I have witnessed the hazy sun, a result of severe air pollution, which casts a gloomy shadow over the city. Advised to stay indoors, I have been spending most of my time inside, looking out at the haze, and pondering the significance of on-the-ground effects in addressing environmental challenges. The reality is that Kathmandu’s air pollution is a complex issue, not just a result of industrial activities, but also due to population growth, inadequate waste management, and lack of regulations. The city’s geography, with its surrounding mountains and valleys, exacerbates the problem, trapping pollutants in a perpetual cycle. The situation is not unique to Kathmandu; other cities around the world are facing similar challenges.

• • Air pollution in Kathmandu is classified as hazardous, with an AQI of 352, which is a level that can cause significant harm to human health.
• • The Nepali government has taken measures to address the issue, including increasing public awareness and promoting the use of electric vehicles.
• • However, the problem persists, and there is a need for more effective solutions.

One of the most striking aspects of Kathmandu’s air pollution is the impact it has on the environment. The city’s waterways are severely affected, with pollutants entering the rivers and lakes, causing harm to aquatic life. The situation is not limited to Kathmandu; other cities around the world are facing similar challenges.

In Kathmandu, the air pollution has also had a significant impact on public health. The city’s residents, including myself, have been affected by the poor air quality, leading to respiratory problems, skin conditions, and other health issues. The Nepali government has taken measures to address the issue, including increasing public awareness and promoting the use of electric vehicles.

“Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. The slow and steady build-up of climate change can have devastating effects, but it’s the small, incremental changes that can have a significant impact if left unaddressed.” – A Nepali environmentalist

The effects of air pollution in Kathmandu can be seen in the increased number of premature deaths and hospitalizations.

• • The World Health Organization estimates that 7 million people die prematurely each year due to air pollution.
• • Air pollution is responsible for 7% of all deaths worldwide.
• • The economic impact of air pollution is significant, with estimated annual losses of over $5 trillion.

The situation in Kathmandu is a stark reminder of the need for urgent action to address climate change. While the Nepali government has taken steps to address the issue, more needs to be done to mitigate the effects of air pollution. While it’s easy to get caught up in the big picture, it’s the small, incremental changes that can have a significant impact. In Kathmandu, the air pollution has been a constant reminder of the need for action, and it’s a message that needs to be echoed around the world. I will continue to share my experiences and raise awareness about the issue, but it’s time for the global community to come together and take action. The clock is ticking, and the consequences of inaction will be severe.